Category Archives: diet

Exercise is Good, But not for Weight Loss

The old myth that you can exercise your way out of excess fat has finally bit the dust since you would have to run like a demon all day to burn off a cheeseburger. For example, all things being equal, if you are lean, a runner or any do any serious form of exercise regularly–especially if you are female–and continue the same eating habits, most people will begin to gain weight with age doing nothing different but getting older. That said, we still need exercise for strong bones, a sharp brain, and over all better physical health. So get out and walk, do some weights 1-2 times a week, do any exercise you like, and you most likely will want to be more thoughtful about the food you eat– and you might get a little help on the weight front, after all.

Yours on the move,

Nan aka Sugarbaby

More to read on the topic:

Exercise Benefits and Weight Loss

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1914974,00.html

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/weight-loss/AN01619

http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/01/dieting-vs-exercise-for-weight-loss/

http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/19/is-30-minutes-of-daily-exercise-a-sweet-spot-for-weight-loss/

http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/01/17/the-appetite-workout/

http://www.unm.edu/~lkravitz/Article%20folder/exandwtloss.html

Low Carb-Paleo-Primal Bump

I have written on this topic before, but with some amendments, I offer it again, since there are still many people trying to learn about this new low carb/paleo/primal way of eating.

No doubt some people may not be aware of or into the whole low carb/paleo/primal way of eating, meaning eating foods more like our prehistoric ancestors, eating foods we evolved to eat; simple clean diets with grass fed meats if possible, some roots and berries equivalents, and very few if any modern processed foods.

 Also, some people may not be aware that the old demonizing of fat is passe’ and that recent studies show that low-fat diets have run parallel to the increased fattening in the population–not surprisingly all low-fat processed foods have increased or added sugars and starches. Science reporter Gary Taubes does the best job of showing why low fat dieting is unnatural and unhealthy for humans.

There are now studies coming out with increasing frequency showing that lowering carbs to healthy  ones only, those non-starchy vegetables and low-sugar fruits, does the best to improve all the significant numbers like blood sugar, cholesterol, etc.  Protein should be moderate, with adequate fats added to provide satiety.

High or higher fat is satisfying, and in fact winds up being less fattening than the average western diet which is heavy on fast-foods or prepared/frozen foods, foods which use poor quality fats to make matters worse. Our bodies were meant to use fat for all of the major functions, and used in place of sugar-starches-artificial sweeteners, high-fat low carb winds up being a much healthier way to eat.

Don’t be afraid of any fats except major vegetable oils like corn, soybean, cottonseed, and use olive and safflower oils, along with nut or seed oils from walnut, macadamia, grapeseed for salad or cold uses , along with butter, lard, and meat fats for cooking. Foods taste much better, and your hair, skin, nails, teeth really show the difference.

I avoid over-using cheese, but do enjoy brie, cheddar, and mostly goat cheese, several times a week.

Fats of course can be overused if there is still much carbohydrate present in the diet, so be aware of that for the combination of carbohydrates and fats is fattening.

Lastly this type of diet encourages preparing our own meals at home, which is less expensive, rarely more time consuming, and by far healthier. I check my blood sugar every morning while still in the fasted state, and also weigh myself then; if I have eaten out  the night before (and I always eat low carb) I will still see a big bump in both blood sugar and weight from all the salt and hidden carbs which frequently can be in the salt and other seasonings. Eating out also presents temptations we usually avoid at home.

We have half a century of bad information to overcome if we as a nation expect to curtail the rising obesity problem, and reclaiming our health.

Yours in learning,

Nan aka Sugarbaby

Low Blood Sugar May Protect Memory

This article has some good insights about the problems with elevated blood sugar, which is sadly rampant these days.

Aging Well: Keeping Blood Sugar Low May Protect Memory

by Allison Aubrey, NPR

October 25, 2013

There’s a growing body of evidence linking elevated blood sugar to memory problems. For instance, earlier this year, a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine concluded that higher glucose may be a risk factor for dementia, even among people without type 2 diabetes.

So the question is, at what point does the risk of cognitive decline set in?

Or in other words, should we be aware of creeping blood sugar, even before it gets to levels that doctors call pre-diabetes?

Well, researchers, writing this week in the journal Neurology, have some new data that suggest that even modest increases in blood sugar among people in their 50s, 60s and 70s can have a negative influence on memory.

The study included 141 healthy older people141 healthy older people141 healthy older people, all of whom had blood sugar in the normal range. All of the participants were given recall tests where they were read a list of 15 words and then asked to repeat back as many as they could remember.

The researchers found that if a person’s hemoglobin A1C (the AIC test is a common blood test that reflects a person’s average blood sugar level over a two-to-three month period) went from 5 percent, which is in the normal range, up to 5.6 percent, which is edging closer to what doctors classify as pre-diabetes, this was associated with recalling fewer words.

This association suggests the effect isn’t huge. But researchers says it’s significant.

So, what’s actually happening in the brain when blood sugar levels are chronically elevated?

Study author Agnes Floel of Charite University Medicine in Berlin says there may be a couple of things at play. It’s possible that blood vessel effects can damage memory. “Elevated blood sugar levels damage small and large vessels in the brain, leading to decreased blood and nutrient flow to brain cells,” explains Floel.

Another explanation: Elevated blood sugar “may impair the functioning of brain areas like the hippocampus, a structure particularly relevant for memory,” Floel says.

“When you’re making a decision or trying to retrieve [information from your memory], the hippocampus requires a lot of glucose,” explains Gail Musen of the Joslin Diabetes Center.

But when glucose levels rise in the body, it may lead to a disruption in the transport of glucose through the blood-brain barrier to the hippocampus. And this may impact the integrity of the hippocampus, according to the findings of the new study.

So it seems that when blood sugar in the body rises, it may be “more difficult to get that glucose to the hippocampus,” Musen explains.

We should point out that it’s possible for blood sugar to go dangerously low, a condition known ashypoglycemia. This is most commonly an issue for people being treated for diabetes with insulin.

So, what can we do to help control blood sugar and keep it in the healthy range?

What we eat is important. “Consuming a diet rich in fiber, vegetables, fruit, fish, and whole-grain products” is recommended, Floel wrote to us in an email.

And there’s exercise too: “Exercising regularly is absolutely associated with lower blood sugars, on average, and it’s also associated with brain health,” says Paul Crane of the University of Washington.

Copyright 2013 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.

http://minnesota.publicradio.org/features/npr.php?id=240784956

Ye Olde Holidays-Again

We have officially entered the high holiday season in the U.S.A, and the west in general.; with Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, Hanukkah, Christmas, Kwanzaa, and New Year’s Day. Holidays mean food, presents, food, alcohol, food, discomfort, food, resolutions; or this has been the pattern in my past. Nowadays I am more into a healthy defensive mode, and think about foods I can make that will allow my spouse and I to join in the general celebrations, while we keep in mind that there are pitfalls lining the holiday pathway. I know my concerns, and I suspect you know yours. There is one particular brand of fruit cake I always had at Christmas, though I doubt now I would really like it all that much, especially since one slice has more carbs than I eat in a month now–and I never ate just one slice.

I have been making some things we like a lot getting ready for our upcoming Thanksgiving. I made a sugar-free cranberry sauce, and a cranberry relish; these freeze well, and this is the rare time in the year that I can find organic cranberries, so it’s stock up time.  I have made and bought some very low carb bread which will be part of a stuffing and a bread pudding, both helping to keep to my new ketogenic diet.  Turkey is a must, since I love it fresh roasted and in all the many ways it can be used as left overs, plus those bones make up several pints of healthy bone broth.  Celery, turnip, kohlrabi, onion, get roasted and used in small amounts, but they keep well.

For dessert I have a wonderful pumpkin chiffon pie recipe I make with no sugar, only a few stevia drops, and a chocolate mousse, my maple walnut butter treats, all with the same stevia treatment; along with flax crackers and a plethora of incredible cheeses for starters. So we are set to have a good time. I find people enjoy what we bring to the gatherings as much as the SAD foods, and it takes us out of the idea that we are deprived, since clearly we are not with this bit of planning.

Festivals and celebrations are inextricably linked with food, but food should not dominate our lives; still, for those of us who are sugaraholics, there must be attention paid to the holiday and other celebration pitfalls. We have no need at all, or excuse, to give in to the treats if we have our own safe and delicious alternatives.

Yours in celebration,

Nan aka Sugarbaby

The Kraken aka Sugar Beast

The deep brain desire for sugar does not ever entirely go away, though it can be, as it were, caged by denial of sugar-starch-artificial sweeteners. I am a writer who likes analogy, to have concrete mental images of those more abstract issues. For me, the Clash of the Titans movie, the first one I saw in 1981, had the beast, the Kraken, caged deep in the ocean by Poseidon who controlled it.  This was very powerful imagery;  as indeed all the Greek mythological gods and creatures were meant to  be.

As I struggled with a growing problem of cravings for carbohydrates, those urges/cravings were to me like the Kraken; if I could keep the beast caged, then I would be fine. Admittedly, it took me a while to figure out how to permanently lock the beast deep in my limbic brain. For me that is complete abstinence from modern sugars-starches, and all artificial sweeteners save a small amount of stevia.

Like the mythological Kraken, this is no beast to toy with; either it is caged, or it is running rampant over the landscape of my brain. For me it is extremely destructive on several levels, not the least of which is weight gain. Indeed, many people suffer from mental health issues that seem to miraculously go away once they go on a ketogenic or  very low carbohydrate paleo-type food plan.

So, if you are  also in the throes of the Kraken, be assured you, too, can cage the beast; but, beware, open the cage a little and it will come roaring to the surface once again, more powerful than ever.

Yours in being in control,

Nan aka Sugarbaby

Research: Diet and Insect Behavior

I read this some months back, kept forgetting to post, but this research gives an indication that behavior is in part driven by dietary consumption. Who knows, maybe that’s why our politicians can’t seem to get any work done–they need to get off carbs.

http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2013/06/following-the-swarm/?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=fb-wall

Keto is Everywhere!

Many of us hflc types have also moved to a pure ketogenic program. I am surprised by how much is out there in the web universe compared with just a few years ago. I just discovered reddit, which has a sizeable keto community. I am still trying to figure it out.  I’ve found some interesting blogs there, like cavemanketo.com, among others.   I have no doubt there are more of these new social media sites, but I am slow to learn this kind of stuff.  I would love to learn more about them.

Information is power.

Yours in discovery,

Nan aka Sugarbaby

Never Give Up

Let’s remember what sugar is. Sugar is not just the white granulated stuff in the sugar bowl, but it comes in many forms like corn syrup that is put into virtually all foods not purely raw vegetables; it is even injected into meats, especially deli meats. Sugar is also, as far as your body is concerned, anything made with grain, anything that has a carb count, such as the so-called starchy vegetables and fruits–squash, corn, bananas are the highest. So you might be eating what looks like a pretty good diet but still be getting more sugar than your body can handle.  To further make a mockery of our efforts, if one is already over weight, even eating very low carb, if you eat too much protein your liver can convert it to sugars which then will get stored as fat.

Happily, most people who eliminate the basic sugars will see good results in health and in weight loss, but there are some of us who will have to bird dog those sugars and get nearly all of them out of our diets if we want to lose excess fat. I happen to be one of those people, and recently decided to go on a ketogenic diet, for me less than 20 carbs per day, and I am glad to report I am once more losing the stubborn weight.  I also exercise, especially walking, several times a week, and this combination is working for me.

I don’t claim many virtues, but one I hang on to is I have determination, I don’t give up on things that matter to me; I just keep on trying expecting I will find an answer eventually.

If you are interested in the keto diet check out these sites I think are best for more information:

http://www.nutritionandmetabolism.com/content/1/1/2

http://aaron.emascc.com/diet/ebooks/Lyle_McDonald_-_The_Ketogenic_Diet.pdf

http://www.ketogenic-diet-resource.com/best-weight-loss-program.html

Bonus: Watch this great time lapse of girl who used keto diet to lose 88 pounds in a year:

http://www.ksl.com/?nid=1010&sid=26734370

Yours in never giving up,

Nan aka Sugarbaby

Self-Discipline: Myths and Merits

Sugar is a problem. Perhaps the biggest problem is that people may not have any problem limiting sugar for years, but once it does become a visible undeniable problem too much damage has been done. Sugar is doing damage internally all along; cells have problems with not letting go fat from insulin resistance among many other things. The outward and visible problem is gaining weight, the mental problems of bingeing, constant cravings, are not psychological weakness but our bodies’ overly stressed response to too much sugar-starch-artificial sweeteners.

The primary myth about sugar is that just a little won’t hurt since weight is about calories-in, calories-out;  the secondary myth is that people just need to buck up and exercise restraint, that becoming overweight is a sign of not having self-discipline or being self-indulgent.

The reason it’s so hard to be disciplined is that the “old brain” or limbic brain– that which sits beneath our larger neo-cortical mass which does advanced things like thinking–has one goal only when it comes to food, which is to eat any and all carbs and fat in order not to starve the next period of famine (inevitable in prehistory). That “old” brain is not clued in to modernity, HFCS, high calorie density in every food, etc.  As long as we eat a diet high in refined sugars/starch the majority of us will eventually find ourselves plagued by carb cravings. Cravings are that old brain demanding we eat, an insulin driven cycle that’s hard to break free from as long as we eat sugars. Add insulin resistance into the mix, and you will find someone gaining weight, miserable, trying desperately most of the time to be disciplined, but succumbing to binges all too often.

For those who find ourselves in that awful place the best and probably only chance to get free of those cravings, binges, misery is to rid our diets of all refined sugars/starches, and keep any carbohydrates even from fruits and vegetables strictly controlled. That takes discipline. Discipline is ultimately a great friend.

Once we see the path to free ourselves of the addictive properties of sugars-starch-artificial sweets, then for some period of time we will have to exercise self-discipline to establish good eating habits often lost for several years.

For most of my young life I ate three meals a day rarely snacked, then as age, menopause, lack of sleep, a high stress career all began to take their toll, my cravings steadily increased; I ate ever more carbs, mostly the so-called good carbs, but found myself beginning to have binges on ice cream, sweet rolls, and such high cal-carb-fat foods. I became miserable, for how could I be in this position when I had always been very good at accomplishing what I wanted to do with my life. No wonder so many people who get fat are also in some state of depression (which is also a direct product of too much sugar).

I refused to give up or in, and read and tried dozens of different plans until I stumbled across Atkins low carb plan, which helped a lot, but not quite enough, for Atkins unwittingly allowed for the use of sugar substitutes, aka artificial sweeteners. Only a few years later did I learn that these artificial sweets were also creating strong cravings for me. Further, I had walked four miles a day for years, so lack of exercise was not my problem, indeed it was contributing to the problem. How could I be doing everything 90% right and getting 100% bad results?  Gary Taubes book, Good Calories, Bad Calories was a revelation! Finally it all made sense. But after ten years of eating too much carbohydrate, my brain was not happy to give them up, so now was when the need for self-discipline became vitally important.

My spouse once said that I had hit the “perfect storm” of conditions to get overweight. He could see that I was working hard to keep my weight in control, and had a lot of sympathy, for which I’m very grateful, for I know people who don’t have that support. So in a way it became necessary for me to make sure I was sailing in calm waters. Happily the hormone problems are past, back surgery very successful, and so I could implement the right things like being faithful to recording my food intake, keeping my carbs around 20g per day, increasing fats, eating mostly grass-fed and organic, getting enough but not too much exercise, and meditating, which has been a long time practice through writing and walking.  The biggest areas of discipline came around avoiding artificial sweeteners, and not eating between meals. I still catch myself opening the refrigerator and thinking “what’s to eat?” then reminding myself that I don’t eat between meals.

Changing our eating habits as well as the foods we eat can lead us to good health and leaner, fitter bodies, but all of us have to exercise some level of self-discipline. Just eating low carb won’t be enough to lose weight if you are eating too much food and your body doesn’t have to give up the stored fat.  Most of us, especially if not young, will have to do some restricting of how much and when we eat to get success. That said, it can be done, which was the best news I’ve had in years.

Yours in determinations,

Nan aka Sugarbaby

How to Become a Fat Burner

I was reminded of why it is important for Sugaraholics to avoid alcohol by a poster at Livinlavidalowcarb.com who asked a question about alcohol and low carbohydrate diets. While this blog, Sugaraholics.com, is not specifically about low carb dieting I venture that most people who have struggles with carbs would be best served by a low carbohydrate way of eating. I have been a low-carber on and off for a few years, and as I have mentioned before, one of the reasons I would go off my low carb diet was the notion I could have “a little” of something carby, or by using too many artificially sweetened products, and finally by eating too much protein which in insulin resistant people like me can interfere with fat burning. Alcohol can also lead to eating too many carbs, since alcohol lowers your resistance; but, the main reason to avoid alcohol is that it has a huge impact on the liver, and prevents fat burning.
Fat burning is ultimately the vehicle for losing weight. We become fat burners by taking in fewer calories than our bodies need for energy, which in a healthy metabolism quickly results in fat burning. I was one of the lucky fit, fat-burners for most of my life, but the accumulated damage of the passing years eventually led me to insulin resistance which is the first step towards becoming a diabetic. As I became insulin resistant, my old tried and true methods for weight loss ceased to work.
In the simplest terms, insulin resistance means that what you eat gets immediately stored as fat, and to add insult to injury the cells won’t give up their fat stores, so the person steadily gets fatter while feeling exhausted from being deprived of the energy stored in his/her fat cells. So my daily four mile walks went from invigorating to making me exhausted and even hungrier. Add to this peri-menopause, major back surgery, along with severe insomnia (all related to increasing the insulin resistance), and I was becoming a fat making machine with no hope of losing the weight. I was trapped in a vicious self-perpetuating problem. Eating the Standard American Diet (SAD), just made be crave carbs more and more. It got really ugly before I finally was able to fit all the pieces of the puzzle together.
So that’s how I became a low carb convert, to which I added the clean source, higher fat paleo/primal diet. Finally I was able to start shedding some of the unwanted fat by becoming a fat burner instead of a carb burner. Gary Taubes explains in great detail how this is what we evolved to be, so I recommend you to his books Why We Get Fat and Good Calories, Bad Calories is heavy on the science behind the processes, and perhaps an easier read for the science minded.

Celebrating being a fat burner, not a sugar burner,
Nan aka Sugarbaby